The restlessness of confused intellectuals
Victor Ângelo
Some of our intellectuals are somewhat
confused, especially when it comes to the war in Ukraine. They complain, for
example, about the media and the political class, which are allegedly engaged
in persecuting those who do not follow what they call "the one way of
thinking". They even claim that there is an attack against "the
faculty of thinking". It must be a very sneaky attack, because the TVs and
newspapers are full of all kinds of opinions and the most foolish and biased
theories, including some of their own.
This manifest confusion leads them to
try to explain the unacceptable at all costs and with supposed geopolitical and
historical approaches, which were developed during the Cold War and are now
largely obsolete. And the unacceptable is the violation of international norms
by the undemocratic and aggressor regime that Vladimir Putin personifies. And
they also forget the war crimes and crimes against humanity that Putin's troops
carry out on a daily basis, as Amnesty International reminded us of this week.
Crimes that are already under investigation by the International Criminal Court
in The Hague, as well as documented by the UN High Commissioner for Human
Rights, based on a resolution by member states passed on March 4.
These intellectuals add to their ideological
clumsiness several attacks against intergovernmental institutions to which
Portugal belongs and which are fundamental to guarantee our defence, security
and prosperity. In doing so they seem not to understand the gravity of the
crisis in which our part of Europe finds itself, in the face of Putin's
revanchism and his aggression against the people of Ukraine, including
Russian-speaking Ukrainians.
I want to believe that political
alignment with the adversary is part of a visceral attitude of opposition to
the prevailing order and common sense, a philosophy of good-natured
contrariness, proper to those who think they are smarter than the rest. At a
time like the present, some may see in this positioning something close to a
betrayal of national interests. I think it is an exaggeration to characterize
these people in this way, because we are not in an open war against any state,
and therefore it is not appropriate to talk about treason.
To understand the defence Europe of
now, it would be good to remember that the countries of the former Soviet area
of influence, which joined NATO in the late 1990s and already in this century,
could have sovereignly opted for an alliance with Russia. Moscow had created a
parallel military structure to NATO in 1992, currently known by the initials
CSTO - Collective Security Treaty Organization. However, on the European side,
only Belarus and Armenia made this choice. In addition to these states and
Russia, only three Central Asian countries have joined, the former Soviet republics
of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. The other countries, and there are
several, either stayed out or preferred the Atlantic Alliance. The so-called
NATO enlargement was, in reality, the result of a series of sovereign national
decisions. What authority does a Portuguese thinker have to tell the Polish,
Latvian, Romanian, or any other people that they should not have made the
choice they did? The same question can be addressed to Vladimir Putin.
To the theory of strategic zones of
influence, an analytical construction dating from the early 1960s of the last
century, but which had its origins in the colonial and imperialist movements of
the 19th century, and which was consolidated at the Yalta Conference in 1945,
the United Nations proposes a new vision. An alternative that has as its
foundation the respect for human rights and universal norms, peaceful
resolution of conflicts, and international cooperation. This may sound like
idealism and geopolitical unrealism, especially when one bears in mind Putin's
way of doing things or the strategic competition between the US and China. But
this should be the banner of progressive intellectuals and all reasonable
people.
(Automatic
translation of the opinion piece I published in the Diário de Notícias, the old
and prestigious Lisbon newspaper. Edition dated 1 April 2022)
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