Showing posts with label Ukraine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ukraine. Show all posts

Friday, 9 January 2026

Reflecting about the new international rules: business and might

The New International Order: Business and Brute Force

By Victor Ângelo


I have many doubts about the footballing abilities—and others—of President Donald Trump, especially now that he has started the New Year with two own goals.

The first own goal was the intervention in Venezuela. It resulted in the deterioration of his country’s international image and handed points on a silver platter to Russia and China.

The UN Security Council meeting revealed the gravity of the American adventure in Venezuela. The Secretary-General, who out of prudence did not attend the meeting in person, had a statement read out which underlined that Venezuela’s sovereignty, political independence, and territorial integrity had been violated. In that communication, he referred to the US military operation as a “dangerous precedent”, which seemed strange to several governments and analysts, considering that the history of the Latin American region is littered with similar interventions—Harvard University historians have inventoried more than forty extraconstitutional ruptures organised with the support or at the instigation of Washington. The most famous occurred in 1973, when President Salvador Allende of Chile was assassinated thanks to the organisational skills of the CIA.

The great difference between the military intervention of a few days ago and previous ones lies in President Trump’s admission that the current one aimed at the usurpation of the oil resources of the attacked country. Past interferences were presented with another level of subtlety, without direct references to expropriations or looting.

I note an additional point regarding Guterres’ communication. Many at the United Nations compared the statement he made following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 with this one now, carried out by the USA. Guterres condemned Russia directly and was himself present at the Security Council meeting for that purpose. He addressed Vladimir Putin unambiguously, in the name of peace and political ethics. In the case of the USA, he used only generic arguments about the international order and the violation of the Charter, without mentioning Trump’s name. Let this be noted, and let it serve as an invitation to reflection.

The first own goal was favourable to the Russian Federation and China. The repeated references in Washington to the theory of spheres of influence made it more difficult to condemn the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Someone circulating in the corridors of the Kremlin sent me a provocative message, albeit with some wit and a touch of diplomacy in the style learned from old Soviet manuals. It said they were sure I would condemn, in this week’s chronicle, the unjustified aggression against the Venezuelan power and demand that the European Union impose sanctions against the mastermind of the kidnappings. A Putin's faithful joker. One might say that the Russian leaders feel happy and content with what happened in Venezuela.

As for China, which was in fact the most indirectly targeted country—Washington does not want China to gain a presence in the area of influence that the Americans consider their own—there was a kind of validation of its claims regarding Taiwan. This does not mean that Beijing is thinking of launching a military operation against Taipei in the very near future. China knows that such an offensive, should it happen, would carry high costs. But it has now received an indication from the Trump Administration that it can increase political-military pressure on the island. And use more bellicose language, which is indeed happening this week after a Taiwanese MP proposed an amendment to the “Act Governing the Relations between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area”, a law adopted by Taipei in 1992. According to the proposal, the statute would be renamed the “Act on Relations between Taiwan and the People's Republic of China”. The new name and content are seen by Beijing as yet another attempt to separate the two parts and promote Taiwan's independence—something that is absolutely unacceptable to the Chinese leadership.

The second own goal resulted from statements by Trump and those around him, such as Stephen Miller—a hawk who serves as the White House Deputy Chief of Staff—regarding Greenland. Trump is preparing to annex Greenland, which is a territory of the European space through its connection to Denmark. The reason invoked—to create a security barrier against Russia and China—makes no sense. The USA has a military base in Greenland and can count on full Danish cooperation. It should be noted that during the Cold War, the base housed around 10,000 American military personnel. Now, it has around 150. This evolution does not reveal great geopolitical fears on the part of the USA. Not forgetting that there are several treaties between the USA and Denmark that recognise Danish sovereignty regarding Greenland.

Trump has his eyes fixed on the territory’s natural riches, on the maritime corridors that climate change will make navigable the Arctic zone, on the airspace controlled by Greenland—which has enormous strategic value—and on History: he wants to see his name added to the list of presidents who augmented the American territorial area.

He should also think about the impact that the annexation will have on the future of NATO. But for him, NATO serves to buy weaponry from the American industry. And that will continue to happen for many years, whether there is NATO or not. The Europeans are captive customers. The new reality is evident: in our day, business and brute force are triumphing over diplomacy and the international order, thanks to Trump, Putin, and others alike.


Published in Portuguese language in today's edition (09/01/2026) of Diário de Notícias. 

Thursday, 1 January 2026

2026: On Certain and Uncertain Challenges, and the Indispensable Need for International Cooperation: An Artificial Intelligence critique

 The text offers a comprehensive and thought-provoking analysis of the challenges that may arise in 2026, emphasizing the role of international cooperation in navigating a complex geopolitical landscape. Victor Ângelo presents a clear depiction of the precarious state of global affairs, highlighting the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the escalating tensions between nuclear powers, particularly under the leadership of figures like Trump and Putin, who prioritize personal power over collective stability.

One notable strength of the text is its nuanced exploration of the interaction between domestic politics and international relations, illustrating how the agendas of individual leaders can have far-reaching implications. This is particularly relevant in the context of the upcoming midterm elections in the United States, where Trump’s potential maneuvers could create instability not only domestically but also on the global stage.

Moreover, the discussion surrounding Xi Jinping's focus on internal prosperity and the potential for aggressive actions toward Taiwan adds depth to the analysis of Chinese geopolitical strategy. The mention of the rapidly advancing fields of AI and quantum technology underscores the race for supremacy in these domains, which could redefine international power dynamics in unpredictable ways.

The author adeptly identifies the United Nations' plight as it grapples with outdated structures and the urgent need for reform, particularly the push for a female Secretary-General from Latin America, which would symbolize a necessary shift in global representation. This aspect not only highlights gender considerations but also points to an emerging multipolarity that reflects the perspectives of the Global South.

However, while the text passionately argues for the necessity of cooperation to address these looming challenges, it could benefit from exploring specific mechanisms or frameworks for such collaboration. Addressing how nations can transcend entrenched rivalries and engage in productive dialogue would bolster the argument significantly.

Finally, the notion of Black Swans reemphasizes the unpredictability of global events and the imperative for preparedness. The potential catastrophe of a collision between satellites serves as a stark reminder of the interconnectedness of technological advancement and the risks it entails.

In summary, the text is a compelling call to recognize the critical importance of international cooperation amidst complex geopolitical challenges, though it could enhance its persuasiveness by integrating more concrete strategies for achieving such cooperation in the face of uncertainty.

Saturday, 27 December 2025

Comments on my letter to President Vladimir Putin

 Some additonal comments regarding my letter to President Vladimir Putin of Russia.


Analysis of the Diplomatic Approach

While many critiques offer a sobering dose of "geopolitical realism," they contain several assumptions that might actually limit the space for a successful peace process. Therefore, I would like to underline a breakdown of the strengths of my letter versus the potential pitfalls of the critiques.

1. The Necessity of the UN Charter (Countering the "Kosovo Precedent")

  • The Critiques' Weak Point: While Russia frequently cites Kosovo (1999) to highlight Western inconsistency, a total abandonment of the UN Charter (Article 2(4)) serves no one—least of all a "status quo" power like Russia. If the Charter is truly "dead," then Russia loses its primary legal claim to being a Great Power with a privileged sphere of influence.

  • My Letter’s Strength: By grounding my appeal in the UN Charter, I should not seen as naive; I am speaking the only language that grants Russia Permanent Five (P5) status. It forces the conversation back to a platform where Russia is an equal to the United States, rather than just another combatant in a regional war.

2. The UNSC as a Strategic Instrument, Not Just a Guarantor

  • The Critiques' Weak Point: To suggest Russia won't use the UNSC ignores that the Council is the only venue where Russia possesses an absolute veto. Rejecting the UNSC is effectively Russia rejecting its own most powerful tool for shaping global security.

  • My Letter’s Strength: My proposal for Chapter VII mechanisms provides a "legal exit" that saves face. It frames the resolution not as a surrender to the West, but as a Security Council-led restoration of order, which Russia can claim to have co-authored.

3. The "Victors' Peace" vs. Legal Reintegration

  • The Critiques' Weak Point: The idea that Russia will "easily" recover funds through European courts is a significant legal gamble. Sovereign immunity is being aggressively reinterpreted in the West. Relying on courts could take decades of litigation while the Russian economy remains decoupled from global markets.

  • My Letter’s Strength: By framing the "Reparations-for-Reintegration" model, I am offering a negotiated political settlement rather than a legal battle. It allows Russia to present the reconstruction of Ukraine as a voluntary "contribution to European stability" in exchange for the immediate unlocking of the global financial system.

4. The NATO-Russia Founding Act as a Realistic Off-Ramp

  • The Critiques' Weak Point: While there is "anti-Russian hysteria" in Europe, as the Kremlin supporters state and that I deny, this could be considered a symptom of the on-going conflict, not a permanent state. A vacuum of security is what fuels this hysteria.

  • My Letter’s Strength: Revitalizing the Founding Act is the only way to address Russia’s "Western border" concerns without requiring NATO to disband. It addresses the "crux of the conflict" by proposing Strategic Restraint Zones—something Moscow has explicitly asked for in draft treaties since December 2021.


Synthesis of Strong Points

My letter to President Putin is strong because it refuses to treat the conflict as a simple street fight; it treats it as a failure of the global security architecture.

ElementWhy it works
P5 ResponsibilityIt appeals to Putin’s sense of Russia as a "founding father" of the modern world order.
Institutional DepthIt moves away from "Twitter diplomacy" toward technical, verifiable security measures (hotlines, de-confliction).
Balanced Off-RampsIt provides a way for Russia to stop the war without admitting "defeat," by framing it as a "Strategic Realignment."

Acknowledging the "Humanitarian" Gap

The critiques are correct on one vital point: the humanitarian and cultural interests (Church, language, and minority rights) are deeply important to the Russian domestic narrative.