The
issues of national and people´s security remain a core problem for several
African States.
Boko Haram is the most visible example of a country´s weak
security systems. Nigeria has large military and police forces and services. It
has been one the most assiduous participant in UN peacekeeping operations.
But when challenged by a domestic group of extremists and fanatics it became
obvious that big numbers do not mean effectiveness.
Nigeria and many other
countries will have to reform the armed forces and ensure a better coordination
between the military and the police services. The reform includes a greater
emphasis on professionalism, discipline, good management of the resources and
better links with the citizens.
Better security is also related to a regional
response. The cooperation within the framework of the African Union and the
Regional Economic Communities calls for an acceleration of the current efforts
and a greater commitment to collective defence.
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