When
it comes to political decisions, the Central African Republic remains outside
the main radar screens, notwithstanding all the dramatic news about the civil
unrest in the country. France is on it alone, playing a complex role that has
more to do with gendarmerie and police tasks than with military assignments.
But what is on the ground is a military expeditionary force. That is feeling
more and more frustrated by the type of challenges they have to face in Bangui,
and also because they are so stuck in the capital city that they can´t respond
to the problems elsewhere in the country.
This
French force should be rapidly complemented by a comprehensive peacekeeping
operation, under the overall leadership of the UN. That is not going to happen
any time soon. The African Union is very reluctant when it comes to accepting a
UN force. They are still convinced, I want to believe, that they will be able
to deploy an AU mission and take care of the security situation. It is
unrealistic as an approach. The African Union is no measure to put together the
required integrated force. They should be confronted with such truth. And they
should also cease to play along the interests of the Chadian President, Idriss
Déby, who seems to be the key African opponent to a UN presence.
The
US is also against a UN mission in CAR. They base their position on the fact
that such mission would carry additional financial costs to Washington. And
they do not want to put more money, at this stage, on UN peacekeeping
operations. OK, I can understand the costs issue. That could be sorted out by
drawing down the missions in Haiti, Cote d´Ivoire and Liberia at a much faster
pace. These are missions that have long ago achieved their key goals and should
only be continued with a much smaller field presence.
By
the way, the approval of additional forces in South Sudan, which has a very
high budget tag, was accepted by Washington in a matter of hours…
That´s
why I say that CAR is the forgotten crisis. It has always been like that.
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