Our friends the spies from the other side of the table...

I do not understand why some EU leaders, in the Parliament and the Commission, are so surprised by the news that the Americans have been spying on them. You have to be very naïve or have no experience of international affairs to believe that “friendly nations” are just that, friends…Friends have interests and they try to protect them. That means, among other things, that they want to know, well in advance, what you are cooking, to be able to reach the dinner table prepared for event…

The US has a special interest in EU affairs. They are particularly interested in trade intelligence, but also on the European positions regarding key international matters, such as Iran, Israel, Russia, Security Council resolutions and so on. Furthermore, they hope to get some additional information about other players by plugging in to the intelligence systems of the European nations.  

They have also a special sharing system with like-minded nations such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand and… the UK. Therefore, the British are very much aware of the US is doing regarding the gathering of clandestine information in Brussels, Berlin, Paris, or elsewhere. This also raises a very simple issue: many of the things that are said within the EU are certainly shared by London with their Washington mates. So what? Just make your position clear and transparent and be also sure that when you negotiate with the US you are negotiating with a very well informed – and therefore prepared – interlocutor.

In France the political establishment is too heavy

After some in-depth discussions in France, just a word to summarize so many opinions: concern. Indeed, France is not going in the right direction and her people are, in so many ways, very disappointed with the current situation and the lack of true reform of the state institutions. Or, the state takes a lot of resources and many of its institutions are just simple bureaucracy and jobs for the political animals that people the republic. 

French countryside and the taxes on historical houses

The countryside between Tours and Poitiers has some of most interesting castles and manors we find in France. Many of them have been preserved through generations and kept some kind of historical interest, in addition to the beauty of the architecture and gracefully tailored landscape.

As we travel now through the region we can see that quite a number of them have now been put on the market. The rural history is on sale.

I have wondered why. And I came to realise the families are afraid of the new taxes to come. They are also very heavily punished by the existing property taxes, including the tax on wealth. So, they play safe and try to sell the most expensive properties as soon as possible.

But there are very few buyers. I am told that some of the very few are from China…

Soon or later all this will have an impact of historical properties. 

France and the serial blunder

The French have found a new punching bag: it is called Barroso. They are all out against him. They have looked at old closets and found a number of blunders he is credited with. This is a way of making sure people understand that the man is serial disaster.

It is much easier when the blame can be placed elsewhere. Incompetent people just love that! And when the blame is put on a foreigner it’s even better!

Poor France, some would say!

Brazil is not listening to Dilma Rousseff

I talked to friends in Brazil to discuss the aftermath of President Dilma Rousseff’s address to the country. I had found her speech wise and conciliatory and wanted to know my friends’ opinion about it. And also get a bit of the mood these days.

Apparently, the speech has not been listened to. Many urban people seem too eager to continue the street rallies and the social network campaigns. They have little hope that the current leadership will be strong enough to change the political system. And that is the kind of change they aspire for.  A good number believe that it is time to bring to power a different type of politicians. And many mention the name of the Supreme Court President, Justice Joaquim Barbosa. He is certainly an example people like to refer to.

And a name to keep watching. 

The losing side

The true message that came out of today’s Friends of Syria meeting is that the many rebellions are losing the war. That’s the actual trend on the ground. New weapons for a divided, weakened opposition are just a way of effectively playing on Assad’s hand. He will have a justification to continue the military option, which has given him a new breath of life, and an excuse to postpone any negotiated solution. In the end, the Syrian population will be the real loser. 

A new ball game in town

The social media networks have become major tools when it comes to rallying people and bringing them to the streets. Twitter, Facebook, Whats App, blogs, and many others –the list is very vast –, have been used in the Arab Spring revolutions, in Turkey, and now in Brazil, to disseminate political messages and call for demonstrations.  All of them are free, easy to access, and very common among the young and the urban folks. These two categories of people are, by far, the main source of opposition to any government in the world. In addition, social media tools work better with very short messages, very direct and therefore very easy to apprehend and internalize. 

Brazil's class politics

Recently I spent about three weeks in Brazil. And I wrote, in the Portuguese weekly magazine Visao, where I am their international affairs columnist, that I found a better country than fifteen years ago. Indeed, Brazil is a much safer place, with a striving economy and a growing international agenda. But I also said that the cost of living is exceptionally high, the currency overvalued –which benefits the urban rich that love to travel abroad –and the police too close to the interests of the rich and powerful.

Since then, the country has been headline news. The riots in many urban centres reveal the malaise that many Brazilians experience. This malaise is a composite feeling that is fed by several streams: corruption, low politics, high cost of living, poorly performing public services and wide social disparities. In addition, life in the big cities can be extenuating just because of the time it takes to move from home to work and vice-versa.

The demonstrations also show that the urban middle class is deeply against the ruling party, Partido dos Trabalhadores, PT, President Dilma’s party. They see this party as something close to the populism prevailing in other parts of South America, a party that is too keen in taxing the better-off in order to give subsidies to the insouciant masses. For them this is not social justice, it is lefty power politics. 

Eastern Europe's commerce

During my recent road trips in the Benelux, I have seen a very visible increase of Baltic, mainly from Latvia, and other Eastern European trucks, ferrying all kinds of goods left and right. This is certainly good news. The greater the economic inter-dependency the better it is for Europe.  

The "reactionary French"

The comments made by the EU Commission President about the “reactionary” French protectionism” are very brave but extremely undiplomatic. Barroso in his interview to the International Herald Tribune said: “Some say they belong to the left, but in fact they are culturally extremely reactionary”. This is a very direct reference to the French President and his position that the trade agreement discussions between the EU and the US should not include “cultural goods”.  France wants to protect its film and music industries from the American might.

Why did Barroso, who is generally very prudent, go that far? He might know something about his future as head of the Commission that we do not know yet.